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Course overview

1Foundations

  • 1What an LLM Actually Is
  • 2Inside the Machine

2Datasets & Training

  • 3The Data Side of Fine-Tuning
  • 4Curation, Cleaning, and Truth

3Fine-Tuning Methods

  • 5Training Without a Datacenter
  • 6Preference Algorithms, Portable Models, and Your First Real Fine-Tune

4Inference & Optimization

  • 7Why Inference Is Slow (and the Machinery That Fixes It)
  • 8Serving at Scale — Free Speed, Free Throughput, Hard Choices

5Local AI Ecosystem

  • 9The Toolchain — Nine Tools, Properly Placed

6RAG & Memory

  • 10Giving the Model a Library and a Past

7Agents & Workflows

  • 11From Words to Actions
  • 12Workflows, Teams, and the Hardest Tool There Is

8Model Types

  • 13The Model Zoo

9Deployment

  • 14The Five Places Models Live

10Evaluation

  • 15Proving It — Benchmarks, Judges, Stopwatches, and Invoices

11Real-World Building

  • 16The Build Playbooks

12The Career Layer

  • 17Proof of Work — Brand, Projects, Products, and the Door into Silicon Valley
Module 3 · Fine-Tuning Methods

Lesson 6Preference Algorithms, Portable Models, and Your First Real Fine-Tune

3 topics · 14 min read · Topics 27–29

Welcome to Lesson 6 — the back half of Module 3. Today the preference pairs you learned to build in Topic 16 finally get consumed by actual algorithms, and at the end, everything from four lessons converges into one runnable pipeline. Let's finish this module properly.

In this lesson

  1. 27RLHFthe heavyweight that started it allRLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback) is the stage-3 method that turned GPT-3 into ChatGPT — historically, the technique that…4 min
  2. 28DPOthe shortcut that took overIn 2023, a paper arrived with a title that summarizes itself: "Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward…4 min
  3. 29GGUFthe format your model wears to leave homeEverything so far lives in the training world: Hugging Face repos, a folder of files — model.safetensors shards, config.json, tokenizer…6 min

Start with Topic 27: RLHF, or browse all 90 topics.

← Lesson 5Training Without a DatacenterLesson 7 →Why Inference Is Slow (and the Machinery That Fixes It)
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